1981-1987 Nissan Maxima Windshield Washer Pump Replacement Guide
If your washer fluid isn't spraying, the pump is the most likely problem and an easy fix.
- The most common sign of failure is no sound from the pump when you activate the washer.
- This is a very easy and inexpensive DIY repair that most owners can do in under 30 minutes.
- New OEM parts are unavailable; a new aftermarket pump from a brand like Trico is the best option.
- There are no recalls or TSBs from Nissan for this part on your 1981-1987 Maxima.
Symptoms of a Failing Windshield Washer Pump
On an early Maxima, diagnosing a bad washer pump is straightforward. The system is simple, and the signs of failure are obvious. Look for these common symptoms:
- No Sound, No Spray: You press the washer button and hear nothing. The wipers may move, but no fluid comes out and you don't hear the distinct humming or whirring sound of the pump motor. This usually means the pump has failed or isn't getting power.
- Pump Hums, But No Fluid Sprays: You can hear the pump motor running, but little or no fluid reaches the windshield. This could mean the reservoir is empty, the pump's internal parts are worn and can't create pressure, or the filter is clogged with debris.
- Weak or Uneven Spray: The fluid barely reaches the windshield or sprays out unevenly. This can be caused by a weak pump that can no longer produce enough pressure to effectively spray the fluid. It can also be caused by clogged nozzles, so it's a good idea to check those first.
Pro Tip: The Fuse Check
Before replacing the pump, always check the fuse for the washer system first. It's a simple check that can save you time and money. If the fuse is blown, replacing it may solve the problem. If it blows again, you may have an electrical short.
Choosing a New Aftermarket Pump: OEM vs. Aftermarket
For a vehicle like the 1981-1987 Maxima, finding a new original equipment (OEM) washer pump from Nissan is highly unlikely. Parts for vehicles of this age are typically discontinued. Your realistic options are a used OEM part from a salvage yard, which comes with its own risks, or a new aftermarket part.
Aftermarket brands like Trico are a reliable choice. Trico has been specializing in windshield clearing systems since 1917 and has a strong reputation. Reviews for Trico pumps often highlight that they are easy to install and work well as replacements for older original parts. They are made from resilient plastic and designed to be a direct-fit replacement, making the job quick and simple.
Windshield Washer Pump Replacement Cost
Replacing the washer pump on this generation of Maxima is one of the more affordable repairs you can make. The part itself is inexpensive, and labor, if you choose to use a shop, is minimal.
| Part/Service | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|
| New Aftermarket Pump (Trico) | $24.64 - $29.46 |
| Shop Labor | $50 - $100 |
| Total (Shop Repair) | $75 - $130 |
| Total (DIY Repair) | $24.64 - $29.46 |
A Note on OEM Parts
New OEM parts are likely discontinued. A used OEM part from a junkyard is an option, but its lifespan is unknown. Given the low cost and reliability of a new aftermarket part, it is the recommended choice.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How do I know for sure my washer pump is broken?
First, fill the reservoir with fluid. Then, have a helper activate the washer switch while you listen near the fluid reservoir. If you hear a distinct humming sound but get no fluid, the pump might be clogged or weak. If you hear no sound at all, and you've already checked the fuse, the pump motor is almost certainly dead and needs to be replaced.
Is it hard to replace the washer pump myself?
No, this is a very easy DIY job, even for beginners. It typically requires no special tools. The pump is usually press-fit into the bottom of the washer fluid reservoir and can be swapped out in under 30 minutes.
Where is the washer pump located on a 1981-1987 Maxima?
On most cars from this era, the washer pump is attached directly to the bottom of the windshield washer fluid reservoir. Pop the hood and locate the reservoir (the plastic tank with a windshield symbol on the cap). The pump is a small, cylindrical part plugged into the bottom with a wire and a hose attached.
Are there any recalls for the washer pump on this Maxima?
No. Extensive searches of NHTSA records and Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs) show no recalls or service campaigns related to the windshield washer pump for the 1981-1987 Nissan Maxima.
Technical Specifications
Electric 12V pump, typically press-fit into washer reservoir with a rubber grommet. Features one fluid outlet and a 2-pin electrical connector.
The information in this article is provided for general reference and educational purposes only. Vehicle specifications, procedures, and part compatibility can vary by production date, trim level, and region. Always consult your vehicle's factory service manual and verify part numbers before purchasing or performing repairs. Safety-critical components such as airbags, seat belts, and braking systems should be installed by a qualified professional.
- Nissan Maxima: