Dodge Caravan Wiper Motor Guide: 1989-1995
Solve common wiper problems like slow operation or stopping in the wrong spot on your Caravan.
- The most common failure symptom is wipers not 'parking' correctly, which requires motor replacement.
- Before buying a motor, listen for a humming sound. If the motor runs but wipers don't move, check for cheaper broken linkage bushings first.
- There are no recalls for the 1989-1995 Caravan wiper motor; failures are due to age.
- Replacement is a manageable DIY job, but a wiper arm puller tool is recommended.
Is Your Caravan's Wiper Motor Failing?
When the wiper motor in a 1989-1995 Dodge Caravan starts to fail, it's usually due to decades of use. The internal gears wear out, or the electrical components, like the park switch, stop working correctly. Recognizing the signs early can save you from getting caught in bad weather with no visibility.
Common Failure Symptoms
- Wipers Won't Park Correctly: This is the most common symptom. When you turn the wipers off, they stop randomly in the middle of the windshield instead of returning to the bottom. This points directly to a failed park switch inside the motor assembly.
- Slow Wiper Speed: The wipers move much slower than they used to, even on the highest speed setting. This indicates a weak, worn-out motor.
- Only One Speed Works: You might find that the wipers only work on high speed, but not on low or the intermittent settings. This is another sign of a failure in the motor's internal circuitry.
- No Movement at All: You turn the switch on and nothing happens. You may or may not hear a humming sound from the base of the windshield.
Pro Tip: Check This Before You Buy
Before ordering a new motor, turn on your wipers and listen carefully at the base of the windshield. If you can hear the motor running or humming, but the wiper arms aren't moving, your problem might not be the motor itself. The plastic bushings that connect the motor to the wiper linkage can break. These are very inexpensive and much easier to replace than the entire motor.
Choosing the Right Aftermarket Part
For a vehicle of this age, new aftermarket parts are the most common and sensible repair. Original OEM parts are likely discontinued and very difficult to find new. Aftermarket options provide a cost-effective way to restore function.
| Brand Tier | Our Available Brands | Quality & Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Replacement | Cardone | Cardone is a well-known aftermarket company that offers both new and remanufactured wiper motors. Their remanufactured units are rebuilt from original parts with worn components replaced. While they are a popular choice, online reviews from mechanics can be mixed, with some reporting premature failures. A new Cardone unit is generally a safer bet than a remanufactured one. |
| Economy | Replacement | 'Replacement' is a common name for entry-level, budget-friendly parts. These are new parts designed to fit and function like the original but are made with more economical materials. For an older vehicle, this can be a good option to get the wipers working without a large investment. |
No Recalls for This Model Year
While Chrysler did issue a major recall (NHTSA 06V067000) for wiper motors on 2005-2006 Caravans, this does not apply to the 1989-1995 generation. Any failure on your van is due to normal age and wear, not a specific manufacturing defect.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Why do my wipers stop in the middle of the windshield?
This is the classic sign of a failed 'park switch' inside the wiper motor. The switch is responsible for making sure the wipers complete their cycle and return to the bottom. When it fails, the motor must be replaced to fix the problem.
Is it hard to replace the wiper motor myself?
It is a moderately difficult job, but it is feasible for a DIYer with basic tools. The process involves removing the wiper arms and the large plastic cowl panel at the base of the windshield to get access to the motor. A wiper arm puller tool is highly recommended, as the arms can get seized onto the pivot shafts over time.
🎬 See this step-by-step walkthrough for replacing the wiper motor.Do I need to program a new wiper motor?
No. The wiper motor for a 1989-1995 Dodge Caravan is a simple electrical part. It does not require any computer programming or special calibration.
Is the front wiper motor the same as the rear one?
No, the front and rear wiper motors are completely different parts and are not interchangeable. This guide is only for the front windshield wiper motor.
Helpful Videos
Technical Specifications
Fits front windshield. Does not require programming. Internal park switch is non-serviceable.
We Have This Part in Stock
The information in this article is provided for general reference and educational purposes only. Vehicle specifications, procedures, and part compatibility can vary by production date, trim level, and region. Always consult your vehicle's factory service manual and verify part numbers before purchasing or performing repairs. Safety-critical components such as airbags, seat belts, and braking systems should be installed by a qualified professional.
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