Jeep Cherokee 1991-1996 Windshield Washer Pump Replacement Guide
If your washer fluid isn't spraying, it's likely time for a new pump—a common and simple fix for the XJ Cherokee.
- The 1991-96 Cherokee uses two separate pumps for the front and rear, located on the reservoir in the engine bay.
- Failure is common; symptoms include no spray, weak spray, or a silent motor.
- Replacement is very easy and requires no special tools, making it a great DIY job.
- Quality aftermarket brands like Crown and Trico offer a reliable and affordable alternative to OEM parts.
Is Your Jeep Cherokee Washer Pump Failing?
When you hit the washer button and nothing happens, or you only get a weak dribble of fluid, the pump is the most likely problem. On the 1991-1996 XJ, these pumps are known to fail from age. Before you order a new part, here are a few quick checks:
- Listen for the pump: Have a friend activate the washer switch while you listen near the washer fluid reservoir. If you hear a humming sound but no fluid comes out, the pump motor is working, but the internal impeller may be broken. If you hear no sound at all, the pump motor has likely failed or isn't receiving power.
- Check for Clogs: Old washer fluid can turn to gel or "gunk," clogging the pump's filter screen. Additionally, the lines or spray nozzles themselves can get blocked with debris.
- Rule out Freezing: In cold climates, using summer washer fluid can cause the lines to freeze, preventing fluid from spraying even with a good pump.
- Test the Circuit: You can use a test light to see if power 🎬 See how to troubleshoot and swap out a failing pump. is reaching the pump's electrical connector when the switch is activated. If there's power, the pump is bad. If not, you may have a wiring or switch issue.
Choosing the Right Aftermarket Washer Pump
For a vehicle like the 1991-1996 Cherokee, an aftermarket washer pump offers excellent value compared to finding a new old stock (NOS) Mopar part. The original pumps are simple, and quality aftermarket replacements are designed to be a direct fit and are readily available. Your Cherokee XJ uses two separate pumps—one for the front and one for the rear. While some parts stores list different part numbers, many owners have found that the pumps are physically interchangeable, with the main difference being the included wiring harness adapter for the front pump.
Aftermarket Brand Tiers
| Brand | Our Assessment |
|---|---|
| Crown Automotive | Crown is a very popular brand specializing in Jeep replacement parts. Their pumps are designed to be direct OE replacements and are a trusted choice for many XJ owners. Some users note that the included grommet can sometimes be a loose fit, and reusing the original grommet may provide a better seal. |
| Trico | Famous for wiper blades, Trico also produces a full line of washer pumps that are easy to install. They are a reliable and cost-effective option that often includes a new grommet for a complete replacement. |
Common Ordering Mistakes
The biggest mistake is not knowing which pump has failed. Your XJ has two pumps mounted to the washer reservoir. The front pump is typically mounted lower on the reservoir than the rear one. Test both your front and rear washers to see which one is not working. It's often recommended to replace both at the same time, since they are the same age and the other is likely to fail soon.
Pro Tip: When replacing the pumps, take the opportunity to clean the inside of the washer fluid reservoir. Use a shop vac and a small hose to suck out any old fluid and gel-like gunk that has settled at the bottom. This will prevent the new pump from getting clogged.
Installation Overview
Replacing the washer pump on a 1991-1996 Cherokee is a straightforward job that can be done in under an hour. 🎬 Watch this step-by-step guide to replacing your XJ washer pump. The washer reservoir is located in the engine bay on the passenger side, behind the fuse box.
- Place a bucket under the reservoir to catch the old fluid.
- Disconnect the electrical connector and the fluid hose from the old pump.
- The pump is press-fit into the reservoir with a rubber grommet. Simply pull the old pump straight out. Be prepared for the remaining fluid to drain out quickly.
- Install the new rubber grommet into the reservoir, making sure it's seated properly.
- Press the new pump firmly into the grommet.
- Reconnect the electrical plug and the hose. Test the pump before putting everything back together.
Important: Some aftermarket pumps come with a separate wiring adapter. You may need to connect this for the front pump. Also, be careful not to push the rubber grommet into the tank during installation, as it can be difficult to retrieve.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Are the front and rear washer pumps the same for my Cherokee?
Physically, the pumps are often identical. However, they are sold under different part numbers because the front pump kit may include a specific wiring harness adapter. Many owners successfully use the same pump model for both front and rear locations.
Where is the washer pump located on a 1991-1996 Jeep Cherokee?
For these model years, the washer fluid reservoir and its two pumps are located in the engine bay on the passenger side, typically right behind the fuse box. 🎬 Follow along with this video to locate and replace your pumps. This is an easier location to access than on later model (1997-2001) Cherokees.
My pump makes a noise, but no fluid comes out. Is it broken?
Yes, most likely. If you can hear the motor humming, it means the pump is getting power, but the internal mechanism that pushes the fluid has failed. It could also be severely clogged, but in either case, replacement is the best solution.
Do I need any special tools to replace the washer pump?
No special tools are required. The job typically requires only basic hand tools to access the area, and the pump itself just pulls out and pushes in.
Are there any recalls for the windshield washer pump on my Cherokee?
No, searches of the NHTSA database did not find any recalls or technical service bulletins (TSBs) specifically for the windshield washer pump on the 1991-1996 Jeep Cherokee. Recalls found were for different model years or different components of the wiper system.
Helpful Videos
Technical Specifications
OEM Part Numbers: 55154613
Press-fit installation into washer fluid reservoir. Two pumps used (front and rear). Location: Passenger side of engine bay.
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The information in this article is provided for general reference and educational purposes only. Vehicle specifications, procedures, and part compatibility can vary by production date, trim level, and region. Always consult your vehicle's factory service manual and verify part numbers before purchasing or performing repairs. Safety-critical components such as airbags, seat belts, and braking systems should be installed by a qualified professional.
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