Ford F-150 (2005-2014) Power Steering Pump Replacement and Information
Everything you need to know before replacing the power steering pump on your 2005-2014 F-150.
- A whining noise that increases with engine speed is the top symptom of a failing power steering pump.
- Always use MERCON V ATF fluid; generic power steering fluid can cause damage.
- Replacing the pump requires a special pulley puller/installer tool, which can be rented.
- Thoroughly flush the system and bleed out any air after installation to prevent noise and ensure longevity.
Is Your F-150's Power Steering Pump Failing?
A failing power steering pump in the 2005-2014 F-150 usually gives you a few warning signs. The most common symptom is a whining or groaning noise that gets louder when you turn the wheel or as the engine RPMs increase. This is often the first sign that the pump is wearing out or that the fluid is low. You might also feel that the steering has become stiff or heavy, requiring more effort to turn, especially when parking. In some cases, you may find reddish or light brown fluid puddles under the front of your truck, indicating a leak from the pump or its hoses.
Don't Ignore the Whine
🎬 Watch: How to diagnose that power steering whine noiseThat whining sound is more than just an annoyance. It's often caused by air getting into the system or the pump struggling to circulate fluid. Ignoring it can lead to the pump failing completely, which makes steering very difficult and can potentially damage other expensive parts like the steering rack.
Known Issues, Recalls, and Service Bulletins
For the 2005-2014 generation, most F-150s use a traditional hydraulic power steering system. However, some 2011-2014 models were equipped with Electronic Power Assist Steering (EPAS). There was a specific recall (NHTSA #14V316) for a small number of 2014 F-150s manufactured between May and June 2014 due to an issue with the EPAS system that could cause a total loss of steering. While this recall is very specific, owners of 2011-2014 trucks with EPAS have reported intermittent steering stiffness. For most of the 2005-2014 range with hydraulic steering, there are no major recalls, but whining pumps are a widely discussed topic among owners. Sometimes, this whine can be misdiagnosed and may actually be a failing idler or tensioner pulley, which are known to make a similar noise.
Choosing the Right Aftermarket Pump
When your original pump fails, you have a choice between OEM and aftermarket parts. For a truck that's over a decade old, a new aftermarket pump offers a great balance of value and reliability. Here's a look at the brands available:
- New Aftermarket (A-Tier): Brands like Atlantic Automotive Enterprise (AAE) specialize in steering components and are generally well-regarded. A new pump, rather than a remanufactured one, often provides better peace of mind and longevity.
- Remanufactured (B-Tier): Brands like BBB Industries and PWR offer remanufactured pumps. These are original units that have been rebuilt with new seals and tested. Quality can be hit-or-miss depending on the rebuilder. Some users have had good experiences with BBB, while others have reported issues.
- Remanufactured (C-Tier): Cardone is a major supplier of remanufactured parts, but their power steering pumps have a mixed reputation in online forums. Many users report premature failures, noisy operation out of the box, or receiving defective units. While they are often the most affordable, the potential for needing to do the job twice makes them a riskier choice.
Pro Tip: Flush the System and Check the Pulley
When you replace the pump, it is critical to flush all the old power steering fluid out of the system. Contaminated fluid can ruin a new pump and void its warranty. Use fresh MERCON V automatic transmission fluid, not generic power steering fluid. 🎬 Watch: How to properly flush your power steering system Also, inspect the pulley. Most aftermarket pumps require you to transfer your old pulley. If it's damaged, replace it to avoid belt noise and vibration.
Cost to Replace a 2005-2014 F-150 Power Steering Pump
Here is a general cost breakdown. Prices can vary based on your location and specific truck model.
| Part Type | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|
| New Aftermarket Pump | $90 - $302 |
| Remanufactured Pump | $92 - $240 |
| Shop Labor | $254 - $373 |
| Total Professional Job | $344 - $675+ |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What fluid should I use for my F-150's power steering?
For the 2005-2014 F-150 with hydraulic power steering, you must use MERCON V automatic transmission fluid (ATF). Do not use generic power steering fluid, as it can cause noise and damage the system.
Is it hard to replace the power steering pump myself?
It's a moderately difficult job that can take 2-4 hours. You will need a special pulley puller/installer tool, which can often be rented from auto parts stores. Accessing the bolts can be tight, and dealing with rusty bolts requires patience. If you are not comfortable with these steps, it's best to have a professional do the work.
🎬 See this step-by-step walkthrough for replacing the pump yourselfMy new pump is whining. What did I do wrong?
A whining noise after installation is almost always caused by air trapped in the system. To fix this, with the engine on and the reservoir cap off, slowly turn the steering wheel from full lock to full lock several times to bleed the air out. Check the fluid level and top it off as needed. If the noise persists, you may have received a defective pump.
Do I need to replace the reservoir or pulley with the pump?
Most aftermarket pumps for this F-150 come without a pulley, so you will need to transfer your old one. Some pumps come with a new reservoir, while others require you to reuse your old one. It's a good idea to get a pump with a new reservoir to ensure the internal filter is clean. Always compare the new part to the old one before starting the installation.
Helpful Videos
Technical Specifications
System Type: Hydraulic (most models), Electronic Power Assist (some 2011-2014). Fluid Type: MERCON V ATF. Drive Type: Serpentine Belt Driven.
We Have This Part in Stock
The information in this article is provided for general reference and educational purposes only. Vehicle specifications, procedures, and part compatibility can vary by production date, trim level, and region. Always consult your vehicle's factory service manual and verify part numbers before purchasing or performing repairs. Safety-critical components such as airbags, seat belts, and braking systems should be installed by a qualified professional.
- Ford F-150:
- 🎬 Helpful Videos
- 🛍️ Shop This Part
- Is Your F-150's Power Steering Pump Failing?
- Don't Ignore the Whine
- Known Issues, Recalls, and Service Bulletins
- Choosing the Right Aftermarket Pump
- Pro Tip: Flush the System and Check the Pulley
- Cost to Replace a 2005-2014 F-150 Power Steering Pump
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
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