Ford Transit Windshield Washer Pump: A Guide for 2015-2020 Models
Fixing a failed windshield washer pump on your Ford Transit is an easy and affordable DIY job.
- The correct model years for this Ford Transit generation in North America are 2015-2020.
- Failure is often due to a clogged filter, not a bad pump; check and clean the filter first.
- Replacement is a simple, DIY-friendly job that takes less than an hour.
- Quality aftermarket brands like Trico offer a cost-effective alternative to OEM parts.
Symptoms of a Failing Windshield Washer Pump
A bad washer pump on your Ford Transit has a few common signs. The most obvious is when no fluid sprays out, but you can still hear the pump motor running. This often points to a clog in the system or a leak. If you don't hear the motor at all, the pump itself has likely failed electrically, or you have a blown fuse. A weak or sputtering spray is another symptom, which could mean the pump is getting weak or the filter is clogged.
Common Failure Symptoms
| Symptom | Possible Cause | Severity |
|---|---|---|
| No fluid sprays, no pump sound | Failed pump motor, blown fuse, bad electrical connection/wiring, faulty switch. | Moderate |
| Pump sound is audible, but no fluid sprays | Empty reservoir, clogged filter/nozzles, disconnected or cracked hoses. | Minor |
| Weak or inconsistent spray | Failing pump motor, partially clogged filter/nozzles, small leak in the lines. | Minor |
| Fluid leaking under the vehicle | Cracked reservoir, loose pump seal, disconnected hose. | Minor |
Known Issues, Recalls, and TSBs
For the 2015-2020 Ford Transit, there are no major recalls specifically for widespread washer pump failure. However, some owners have experienced issues. A common problem is not the pump itself, but a clogged filter at the base of the pump where it enters the reservoir. This can happen from using non-specified fluid or from debris getting into the tank. There was a recall (21V-014) for some 2020 Ford models where washer fluid was contaminated with brake fluid at the factory, which required replacing the pump assembly, but this was not specific to the Transit. Additionally, a Technical Service Bulletin (TSB) was issued for some 2024 models for a hose that could disconnect from the pump, which can be secured with a tie strap.
Choosing an Aftermarket Replacement Pump
When your washer pump fails, you have a choice between an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) part from Ford and an aftermarket part. For a simple component like a washer pump, a quality aftermarket part offers significant savings without a noticeable difference in performance for most owners.
Pro Tip: Before buying a new pump, always check the fuse first! It's a simple check that could save you time and money. Also, check the filter screen on the old pump; sometimes it's just clogged with debris.
Brand Options: Hella vs. Trico
Both Hella and Trico are established brands in the automotive aftermarket. For a part like the washer pump, both are considered reliable options.
- Trico: Trico is well-known for wiper systems. Their washer pumps are often designed for easy, direct-fit installation and are a popular choice for DIY repairs. They sometimes offer universal kits that can be adapted to various vehicles.
- Hella: Hella is a major German parts manufacturer with a strong reputation for quality in lighting and electronics. While specific reviews for Transit washer pumps are scarce, their general brand quality is considered high.
For the Ford Transit, both brands will perform the job well. The choice often comes down to price and availability. Given the straightforward nature of this part, either brand is a solid choice over a more expensive OEM part.
🎬 Check out this review of the best reliable replacement washer pumps.Cost of Replacing a Ford Transit Washer Pump
| Part Type | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|
| New OEM (Ford/Motorcraft) | $40 - $75 |
| New Aftermarket (Hella, Trico, etc.) | $24.64 - $42.30 |
| Shop Labor | $61 - $90 |
| Total Professional Replacement (Aftermarket Part) | $85 - $132 |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Is it hard to replace the washer pump on a 2015-2020 Ford Transit?
No, it is considered an easy DIY job. The pump is located on the washer fluid reservoir, which is accessible from underneath the front of the van, sometimes behind the fender liner on the passenger side. The pump is typically a push-fit into a rubber grommet. The job involves disconnecting the electrical connector and the fluid hose, prying the old pump out, and pushing the new one in. The whole process usually takes less than an hour.
🎬 Watch this step-by-step guide on replacing the washer pump yourself.My pump makes noise but no fluid comes out. Is the pump bad?
Not necessarily. If you can hear the pump motor, it's receiving power. The problem is likely a blockage. The most common culprits are a clogged filter at the base of the pump or clogged spray nozzles on the hood. Disconnected or cracked hoses can also be the cause. Start by cleaning the filter and nozzles 🎬 See how to troubleshoot a pump that makes noise but won't spray. before replacing the pump.
Do I need to drain the washer fluid to replace the pump?
Yes, you should drain the reservoir before removing the pump. The pump is located at the bottom of the tank, and fluid will spill out once it's removed. You can either let it drain out when you pull the pump or siphon it from the filler neck beforehand to minimize the mess.
What is the correct year range for this part in North America?
The full-size Ford Transit was introduced to the North American market for the 2015 model year, replacing the E-Series van. The 2007-2020 range in the prompt is incorrect for the US market; the correct range for this generation is 2015-present. This guide applies to the 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020 model years.
Helpful Videos
Technical Specifications
OEM Part Numbers: BV6117K624AA BV6117K624AB 1791580 2201197 BV6Z17664D
12V Electric Motor, push-fit into reservoir grommet. Typically a single outlet pump for front windshield only. Some models may have dual pumps for a rear window.
We Have This Part in Stock
The information in this article is provided for general reference and educational purposes only. Vehicle specifications, procedures, and part compatibility can vary by production date, trim level, and region. Always consult your vehicle's factory service manual and verify part numbers before purchasing or performing repairs. Safety-critical components such as airbags, seat belts, and braking systems should be installed by a qualified professional.
- Ford Transit: