A Guide to the Windshield Washer Pump for the 2011-2021 Chevrolet Spark
If your washer fluid isn't spraying, here's what you need to know to fix it.
- Before buying a new pump, always check the 10-amp fuse in the under-hood fuse box first.
- Use freeze-resistant washer fluid to prevent the pump from blowing a fuse or burning out in cold weather, as noted in GM TSB PI0982.
- If you hear the pump motor but no fluid sprays, check for clogged nozzles or lines before replacing the pump.
- Aftermarket brands like Trico offer a cost-effective, direct-fit replacement that is suitable for DIY installation.
Is Your Spark's Windshield Washer Not Working?
A common issue for Chevrolet Spark owners between 2011 and 2021 is a failed windshield washer pump. You pull the lever, and nothing happens. The good news is that this is usually a simple and affordable fix. This guide will walk you through the symptoms, how to choose the right aftermarket part, and what to expect for costs.
Common Failure Symptoms
Before you buy a new pump, make sure you know the signs of failure. The symptoms can tell you if the pump is the real problem.
🎬 Watch this video to diagnose your washer system issues.- No Sound, No Fluid: If you activate the washer and hear nothing, the pump motor has likely failed or isn't getting power. This is the most common sign of a dead pump.
- Washer Fluid Low Warning: Some owners report seeing a "washer fluid low" warning light even when the tank is full, which can sometimes happen when the pump assembly fails.
- Only Front or Rear Wipers Spray: Your Spark may have separate pumps or a dual-function pump for the front and rear windows. If only one works, it could point to a failure in one part of the pump.
- Pump Makes Noise, But No Fluid Sprays: If you can hear the pump motor humming but no fluid comes out, the issue might be a clog in the lines or nozzles, or the pump's internal impeller has failed.
Check the Fuse First!
Many Spark owners have found that the problem is just a blown fuse. This is especially common in cold climates. If you try to use the washer when the fluid is frozen, the pump can overload and blow the fuse to protect itself. Before replacing the pump, check the 10-amp fuse in the under-hood fuse box. Replacing a fuse is much cheaper than replacing a pump.
Choosing a New Aftermarket Washer Pump
When replacing the washer pump, you have a choice between an Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) part from a dealer and an aftermarket part. For a vehicle like the Spark, a quality aftermarket pump offers a great balance of value and performance.
Trico Windshield Washer Pumps
Trico is a well-known brand in the aftermarket world, especially for wiper and washer system components. Their pumps are designed to be a direct fit for the Chevrolet Spark, making installation straightforward. Reviews often mention that they are easy to install without needing special adjustments or drilling. While most aftermarket parts work well, be aware that occasional premature failures can happen. However, Trico is generally considered a reliable choice for this repair.
Known Issues and Bulletins
General Motors issued a Technical Service Bulletin (TSB PI0982) for the 2013 Spark regarding the washer pump fuse blowing. The bulletin states that using the washer system when the fluid is frozen can cause the fuse to open. It recommends using a washer fluid with adequate freeze protection. This issue is not covered under warranty, so using the right fluid is key to preventing this problem.
| Item | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|
| New Aftermarket Part (Trico) | $35 - $58 |
| New OEM Part | $25 - $55 |
| Shop Labor | $69 - $102 |
| Total Professional Replacement | $94 - $160 |
Pro Tip: Replacing the washer pump is a feasible DIY job for many owners. The pump is usually located at the bottom of the washer fluid reservoir, which may require removing the inner fender liner for access. 🎬 See a walkthrough of the Spark pump replacement process. Doing it yourself can save you over $100 in labor costs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did my washer pump stop working in the winter?
This is very common. If your washer fluid doesn't have enough antifreeze, it can freeze in the reservoir or lines. When you try to use the washer, the pump strains against the ice and can blow a fuse or burn itself out. Always use a washer fluid rated for the coldest temperatures in your area.
Is the problem my fuse or the pump?
If you activate the washer and hear absolutely nothing, it could be either. The easiest way to check is to locate the washer pump fuse in the fuse box under the hood and see if it's blown. If the fuse is good but you still hear no sound from the pump area, the pump itself has likely failed.
Can I replace the washer pump myself?
Yes, this is a job many people can do at home. It typically involves lifting the front of the car, removing a few clips from the fender liner to get access to the washer reservoir, and then swapping the pump. The pump itself usually just pulls out of a rubber grommet. No special tools are typically required.
🎬 Watch a general guide on replacing a washer pump.Do I need to drain the washer fluid to replace the pump?
The pump is located at the bottom of the reservoir, so fluid will spill out when you remove it. It's best to either drain the tank first or have a bucket ready to catch the fluid. You can also try to replace it when the fluid level is very low.
Helpful Videos
Technical Specifications
OEM Part Numbers: 96843553 13250357 96190259
The pump is a small, 12V electric motor that press-fits into a rubber grommet at the base of the windshield washer fluid reservoir. It has one electrical connector and one or two fluid outlets.
We Have This Part in Stock
The information in this article is provided for general reference and educational purposes only. Vehicle specifications, procedures, and part compatibility can vary by production date, trim level, and region. Always consult your vehicle's factory service manual and verify part numbers before purchasing or performing repairs. Safety-critical components such as airbags, seat belts, and braking systems should be installed by a qualified professional.
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