Ram 1500 Windshield Washer Pump Guide for 2011-2021 Models
Washer fluid not spraying? Here’s what Ram 1500 owners need to know before replacing their windshield washer pump.
- Before replacing the pump, always check for simpler issues like low fluid, clogged nozzles, or disconnected hoses under the hood liner.
- A critical safety recall (NHTSA 16V-813) exists for this pump; a faulty unit can cause your wipers to fail. Verify your truck's status.
- Replacing the pump is a straightforward DIY job that takes about an hour and requires removing the front grille for access.
- Quality aftermarket brands like Trico offer a reliable alternative to the more expensive OEM Mopar part.
Is Your Windshield Washer Pump Failing?
A failing washer pump on your Ram 1500 can show several signs. Before assuming the pump is bad, it's important to check the basics. Often, the issue can be something much simpler and cheaper to fix.
- You hear a humming sound, but no fluid sprays out: This is a very common symptom. It means the pump is getting power and trying to work. The problem could be an empty fluid reservoir, clogged washer nozzles, or, frequently on these trucks, a disconnected or cracked hose under the hood insulation.
- No sound and no spray: If you activate the switch and hear nothing, the pump is likely not getting power or has failed completely. This could be a blown fuse, a bad electrical connection, or a dead pump motor.
- Weak or uneven spray: If the fluid barely reaches the windshield or only sprays on one side, it could mean the pump is getting weak and can't produce enough pressure. It can also be caused by clogged nozzles or leaking hoses.
Check This First!
Before buying a new pump, pop the hood. Have someone activate the washers while you look and listen. A very common failure point on 2011-2021 Ram 1500s is the washer hose disconnecting from the fittings under the hood's insulation liner, especially after a freeze. If you see fluid leaking under the hood, you've likely found your problem and just need to reconnect the hose.
🎬 See how to quickly fix disconnected or clogged washer sprayers.IMPORTANT SAFETY RECALL: NHTSA 16V-813
Some Ram 1500 models were part of a safety recall for the windshield washer pump. The original pump could create a voltage spike that overloads the Body Control Module (BCM), causing the windshield wipers to stop working entirely. The fix is a replacement washer pump that corrects this issue. Check with a dealer using your VIN to see if your truck was affected and if the recall work was completed.
Choosing the Right Aftermarket Pump
When replacing the pump, you have options ranging from the original factory part to various aftermarket brands. Since the OEM Mopar pump was subject to a recall, a quality aftermarket part can be a reliable and cost-effective choice.
- Mopar (OEM): This is the original equipment manufacturer. A new Mopar pump will be a direct fit and is the updated version that resolves the recall issue. It's the most expensive option but guarantees compatibility.
- Trico: A well-respected brand known for wiper systems. Trico pumps are designed as direct OE replacements and are considered a quality aftermarket choice, offering a good balance of price and reliability.
- Crown Automotive: Generally seen as a decent budget-friendly option for Jeep and Ram parts. Quality can be a step below Mopar, but it's a viable choice if you're looking to save money on this straightforward repair.
- URO Parts: This is typically an economy brand. While it may be the cheapest, reviews are mixed, with some users reporting fitment and quality issues on other vehicles. It can work for a simple part like this, but be aware it's a value-oriented choice.
| Part Type | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|
| New OEM (Mopar) | $45 - $75 |
| New Aftermarket | $13 - $74 |
| Shop Labor | $95 - $190 |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Is it hard to replace the Ram 1500 washer pump myself?
No, it is a relatively easy DIY job for most people with basic tools. The process involves removing the plastic radiator cover and the front grille to access the pump on the side of the washer fluid reservoir. The pump pulls out of a rubber grommet. The entire job can usually be done in under an hour.
🎬 Watch this step-by-step guide to removing your washer pump.Why do I hear the pump motor but nothing sprays out?
This usually means the pump is working, but the fluid isn't reaching the nozzles. Check for these issues in order: 1) Is the washer fluid reservoir empty? 2) Are the nozzles on the hood clogged (try cleaning them with a small pin)? 3) Is a hose disconnected or cracked under the hood? If all of those are fine, the pump's internal impeller may have failed.
Where is the washer pump located on a 2011-2021 Ram 1500?
The windshield washer pump is located on the bottom of the washer fluid reservoir. To access it, you typically need to remove the front grille. The reservoir itself is on the passenger side of the engine bay.
Can certain washer fluids damage the pump or system?
Some owners have reported that washer fluids with additives, like Rain-X, can sometimes lead to clogged nozzles or sensors. Using a standard blue washer fluid is often the safest bet to prevent potential blockages in the system.
🎬 Learn why you should never mix different washer fluids.Helpful Videos
Technical Specifications
OEM Part Numbers: 68071576AA 68071576AB
The windshield washer pump is a small 12V DC electric motor that press-fits into a grommet on the washer fluid reservoir. It uses a single electrical connector and has one outlet port for the washer hose.
We Have This Part in Stock
The information in this article is provided for general reference and educational purposes only. Vehicle specifications, procedures, and part compatibility can vary by production date, trim level, and region. Always consult your vehicle's factory service manual and verify part numbers before purchasing or performing repairs. Safety-critical components such as airbags, seat belts, and braking systems should be installed by a qualified professional.
- Ram 1500: