Ford Police Interceptor Utility Windshield Washer Pump Replacement Guide (2013-2021)
If your washers aren't spraying, this guide will help you diagnose the problem and choose the right replacement pump for your patrol vehicle.
- A single pump operates both front and rear washers; failure can affect one or both.
- If you hear no hum, the pump is likely dead; if you hear a hum but get no spray, check for clogs first.
- Replacement is an easy DIY job, accessible through the passenger-side front wheel well.
- A small number of 2020 models were recalled for a washer pump replacement due to contaminated fluid from the factory.
Is Your Windshield Washer Pump Failing?
When a washer pump fails, you lose the ability to clear dirt, salt, or bugs from your windshield, which is a significant safety risk. The most common sign of a bad pump is when you press the washer button and nothing happens. If you don't hear a quiet humming sound coming from the front passenger side of the vehicle, the pump's motor has likely failed.
Common Symptoms of a Bad Washer Pump:
- No Spray: No fluid sprays onto the front or rear windshield.
- No Sound: You don't hear the typical hum of the pump motor when you activate the washer.
- Weak Spray: The fluid stream is weak or inconsistent. This can mean the pump motor is wearing out or there's a clog in the system.
- Leaks: You find a puddle of blue washer fluid under the front passenger-side wheel area. This often points to a cracked pump housing or a bad rubber grommet where the pump seals to the reservoir.
- Only Front or Rear Washer Works: If fluid sprays on one windshield but not the other, it can indicate a failure inside the dual-action pump. However, it's also commonly caused by a clogged or disconnected hose.
Check This First!
Before buying a new pump, make sure your washer fluid tank is full. Also, check for simple clogs by cleaning the washer nozzles with a small pin. If you can hear the pump hum but no fluid comes out, the problem is likely a clogged line, not a dead pump.
Choosing an Aftermarket Windshield Washer Pump
For the Police Interceptor Utility, the original equipment (OEM) pump is a reliable choice, but quality aftermarket parts offer the same performance for less money. Since the washer pump is a relatively simple component, a reputable aftermarket brand provides excellent value. The key is to choose a brand known for quality.
- ACDelco (Professional Series): While known as a GM Original Equipment supplier, ACDelco's Professional line offers high-quality aftermarket parts for many makes and models, including Ford. They are a trusted choice for reliability and are often manufactured to meet or exceed OEM specifications.
- Trico: Trico is a well-respected brand, famous for its wiper blades, and also produces washer system components. Their pumps are designed to be durable, easy to install, and serve as a direct replacement for the factory part.
Both ACDelco and Trico are solid choices that provide a dependable, cost-effective repair.
Known Issues, Recalls, and Bulletins
Recall 21C01: Contaminated Washer Fluid
Ford issued a recall for a small number of 2020 Police Interceptor Utility vehicles that were filled with contaminated washer fluid at the factory. The fluid contained brake fluid, which can damage washer system components. The fix involved dealers flushing the system and replacing the washer pump, reservoir neck, and sensor. While this was a limited recall, it highlights the importance of using only proper windshield washer fluid in your reservoir.
Cost of Replacing a Windshield Washer Pump (2013-2021)
Replacing the washer pump is an affordable repair. The part itself is not expensive, and if you have it done at a shop, labor is minimal.
| Part/Service | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|
| New Aftermarket Pump | $47 - $56 |
| New OEM Pump | $63 - $90 |
| Shop Labor | $110 - $161 |
| Total Professional Repair | $173 - $251 |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can I replace the washer pump myself?
Yes, this is a great DIY job for beginners. The pump is located on the washer reservoir, which is accessed by pulling back the front passenger-side wheel well liner. You typically don't need to remove the wheel, just turn it outwards for access. The job takes about 30-60 minutes with basic hand tools.
Does the Police Interceptor Utility have two washer pumps?
No, the 2013-2021 models use a single, dual-action pump for both the front and rear windshields. The motor reverses direction to pump fluid to the rear.
Should I check the fuse first?
Yes. If you activate the washer and hear no sound at all from the pump, a blown fuse is a possibility. Checking the fuse in the vehicle's fuse box is a quick and easy first step before ordering parts.
My rear washer doesn't work, but the front does. Is the pump bad?
It could be a failure within the pump's reversing mechanism. However, it's more common for the issue to be a disconnected, pinched, or clogged hose running to the rear of the vehicle. Inspect the hose line before replacing the pump.
Technical Specifications
OEM Part Numbers: GN1Z-17664-A JX7Z17664D
Dual-outlet, 12V electric pump. Reverses polarity to switch between front and rear output.
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The information in this article is provided for general reference and educational purposes only. Vehicle specifications, procedures, and part compatibility can vary by production date, trim level, and region. Always consult your vehicle's factory service manual and verify part numbers before purchasing or performing repairs. Safety-critical components such as airbags, seat belts, and braking systems should be installed by a qualified professional.
- Ford Police Interceptor Utility:
- 🛍️ Shop This Part
- Is Your Windshield Washer Pump Failing?
- Common Symptoms of a Bad Washer Pump:
- Check This First!
- Choosing an Aftermarket Windshield Washer Pump
- Known Issues, Recalls, and Bulletins
- Recall 21C01: Contaminated Washer Fluid
- Cost of Replacing a Windshield Washer Pump (2013-2021)
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
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