Quick Overview
The wiper motor is the little electric power unit that makes your front windshield blades sweep back and forth. It sits on the left side of the firewall and turns rotary motion from its gear set into the back‑and‑forth action you see on the glass. (Portal Diagnostov)
How It Works
Inside the housing is a 12‑volt DC motor, a worm‑gear reduction set, and a pulse‑board (control module). When you flip the stalk, power flows through Fuse #17 in the dash block, then through the pulse board, and finally to the motor windings. (Fuse Box)
The pulse board lets you choose low, high, or several "delay" settings by quickly turning the motor on and off. Moisture protection around this card is critical, because cracked solder joints on early boards were a well‑known failure point. (NHTSA, Cardone)
Fitment Range
Because the compact and pickup lines are siblings, many motors marked with part numbers 12365319 or 40‑1030 will interchange across those years. Always match the three‑bolt pattern and electrical connector before you buy. (eBay)
Common Problems
Diagnosis & Fuse
DIY Replacement
Replacing the wiper drive is a driveway job that takes about 45-60 minutes:
See the full walk‑through on YouTube: Chevy/GMC S‑series motor swap
Maintenance Tips
Recall & Safety
General Motors issued recall #03V159000 / GM 03023 covering 1994‑1998 Jimmy, Blazer, and related trucks. The fix was a free pulse‑board and cover replacement to stop sudden wiper loss. Details are in the NHTSA bulletin PDF and a news write‑up from Autoweek . If your VIN shows an open recall, contact a GM dealer to schedule the repair. (CarComplaints.com)
Cost & Time
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What are the first signs my wiper motor is dying?
A: Blades pause mid‑stroke, work only on high speed, or stop in random spots-classic symptoms of a failing pulse board. (Grassroots Motorsports)
Q: Which fuse feeds the Jimmy's wiper engine?
A: Fuse slot 17 (15 A mini‑blade) in the dash‑side box for 1995‑2001 trucks. (Fuse Box)
Q: Can I just fix the pulse board instead of changing the whole motor?
A: Yes. Solder the cracked joints or install an updated pulse‑board module; many enthusiasts show this repair in DIY videos. (YouTube, YouTube)
Q: Are S‑10 and Blazer motors the same?
A: On most 1995‑2004 S‑series trucks and SUVs, the three‑bolt motor with the oval plug is identical, so interchange works fine. (YouTube, eBay)
Q: Why did my wipers quit during heavy snow?
A: The internal circuit breaker opened to protect the motor from overload. Once the motor cools (or snow is cleared), it resets. (Dezo's Manuals, Fuse Box)
Q: What's the torque spec for the wiper‑arm nut?
A: GM lists about 18 lb‑ft (24 N·m) for S‑series Jimmys. (Portal Diagnostov)
Q: Do I need to re‑calibrate anything after installation?
A: Just park the blades in the low position before tightening the nut so the sweep pattern stays correct. (YouTube)
Q: How long should a new wiper drive last?
A: With clean linkage and good seals, 8-12 years is typical. Pulse boards built after the recall rarely crack again. (Cardone)
Q: Where can I find a wiring diagram?
A: The Automotive Electricians Portal hosts free Jimmy diagrams. View the 1995 schematic
Q: My wipers only work on high-bad switch or motor?
A: Test the stalk switch first, but 9 times out of 10 the issue is the pulse board inside the motor assembly.
Q: Is there an outstanding safety recall on my VIN?
A: Enter your 17‑digit VIN at the official NHTSA lookup site to be sure. (NHTSA)
Q: Can water hurt the motor?
A: Yes-keeping the cowl drains clear prevents water pooling that can corrode motor bearings. (Facebook)
Q: Are upgraded motors available?
A: Several aftermarket brands now reinforce the circuit board and add better seals to outlast the factory design. (Cardone)
With these details, visitors will understand what the GMC Jimmy wiper motor does, why it fails, how to fix it, and where to learn more.
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