Quick Overview
The Saturn Aura power steering pump-also called a steering‑assist pump, hydraulic steering pump, or simply "PS pump"-pressurizes fluid so the steering rack can turn easily. V‑6 Auras (2007‑2009) use a belt‑driven hydraulic pump; four‑cylinder and later models switched to electric assist. Understanding how the pump works, which fluid it needs, the signs it's failing, and GM's steering‑assist recalls will help you pick the right replacement and keep the sedan safe, quiet, and easy to steer. (Wikipedia, Wikipedia)
How It Works
The pump spins off the serpentine belt, pulling fluid from the reservoir and pushing it (1,200‑1,500 psi) into the steering gear. When you turn the wheel, hydraulic pressure multiplies your effort, so even parking‑lot maneuvers feel light. If the pump stops or fluid foams, the system reverts to heavy manual steering-but it still works mechanically for safety. (, How a Car Works)
Key Specs
Symptoms of Failure
| Symptom | What You May Notice | Why It Happens |
| Whining or groaning | Pitch rises with RPM | |
| Heavy steering at idle | Hard to turn in drive‑throughs | Internal pump wear reduces pressure (JustAnswer) |
| Fluid puddle (red/brown) | Under passenger front | Leaky front seal or pressure hose (CarComplaints.com) |
| Intermittent assist loss + "Power Steering" message | Sudden torque drop | Faulty electric assist on some 2008s (see recall) |
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Fluid & Maintenance
Replacement Tips
Compatible Years
Common Upgrades
Safety & Recalls
Environmental Impact
Used steering fluid contains heavy metals and should never be poured down drains. The EPA motor‑vehicle‑waste guide classifies it as a potential groundwater contaminant and mandates sealed‑container disposal at recycling centers. (US EPA)
DIY Tools Needed
Professional Service Costs
| Year | Typical Total | Parts | Labor |
| 2007 | $525‑$599 | ~$367 | $159‑$233 |
| 2008 | $525‑$599 | ~$367 | $159‑$233 |
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(RepairPal nationwide averages) (RepairPal.com)
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What fluid does the Saturn Aura steering pump use?
A: GM‑approved hydraulic power‑steering fluid; Dexron‑VI ATF is acceptable in an emergency but flush later. (StartMyCar)
Q: How can I tell if my pump is bad or my belt is just loose?
A: A loose belt slips and squeals only when you first steer; a failing pump whines constantly and the wheel feels heavy even with a tight belt. (Reddit, How a Car Works)
Q: Is it safe to drive when the pump is leaking?
A: You can steer, but once fluid runs low the system may seize and overheat, so top off and repair promptly. (RepairPal.com)
Q: Did GM ever recall the hydraulic pump itself?
A: No; recalls focused on electric‑assist components and transmission‑cable issues, not the pump. (GM Authority)
Q: Why does the pump whine after installation?
A: Air is trapped. Bleed the system lock‑to‑lock with wheels raised until bubbles stop. (How a Car Works)
Q: Will a pump from a Malibu or G6 fit my Aura?
A: Yes-3.5 L and 3.6 L Malibu/G6 pumps share casting and pressure specs with Aura V‑6 models. (GM Authority)
Q: How long does a new pump last?
A: With clean fluid and proper belt tension, pumps routinely exceed 100 k miles. (RepairPal.com)
Q: Can I upgrade to electric power steering?
A: Converting would require a new steering column, wiring, and ECU-cost‑prohibitive versus replacing the hydraulic pump.
Q: What torque specs should I use on the pressure hose?
A: GM lists 22 lb‑ft (30 N·m) for banjo bolt connections; overtightening can crush the copper washers.
Q: How do I dispose of old fluid responsibly?
A: Seal it in a labeled container and take it to a local automotive‑fluid recycler; never pour it down drains. (US EPA)
Q: Does cold weather affect pump life?
A: Yes-sub‑zero starts thicken fluid, stressing the pump; GM issued a TSB on cold‑start pump noise and recommends warming the car before sharp turns. (CarComplaints.com)
Keeping the Saturn Aura's steering‑assist pump healthy is mostly about clean fluid, leak‑free hoses, and listening for early whines. Replacing a tired pump restores light, confident steering and guards against sudden assist loss.
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