Warning Signs of a Failing Cylinder Head:
- Overheating engine
- White smoke coming from the exhaust
- Loss of coolant with no visible leaks
- Milky or discolored engine oil
- Rough engine running or misfires
- Bubbling in the radiator or coolant overflow tank
Testing the Cylinder Head:
If you suspect a cylinder head problem, here's how to check:
- Coolant System Pressure Test: A mechanic can pressure test your coolant system to check for leaks. A drop in pressure indicates a leak, which could be in the cylinder head.
- Cylinder Leak-Down Test: This test checks for leaks in each cylinder. Air escaping into the coolant or adjacent cylinders indicates a head gasket or cylinder head issue.
- Visual Inspection: Look for cracks, warping, or corrosion on the cylinder head.
- Oil Analysis: Check your engine oil for coolant contamination.
Common Causes of Cylinder Head Failure:
- Overheating: Extreme heat can warp or crack the cylinder head.
- Detonation: Improper fuel or ignition timing can cause damaging explosions in the cylinders.
- Corrosion: Neglecting coolant changes can lead to corrosion and weakening of the cylinder head material.
- Improper Installation: Incorrect torqueing of head bolts can cause leaks or warping.
- Age and Wear: Over time, the cylinder head can simply wear out due to normal engine operation.