Warning Signs of a Failing Throttle Body Assembly:
- Rough idling, especially when the engine is cold
- Stalling, particularly when coming to a stop
- Hesitation or lack of power during acceleration
- Check Engine Light illuminated on the dashboard
- Poor fuel economy
Testing the Throttle Body Assembly:
- Visual Inspection: Check for any visible damage, such as cracks, broken connectors, or excessive carbon buildup.
- Scan for Codes: Use an OBD-II scanner to retrieve any Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) related to the throttle body or engine performance.
- Throttle Plate Movement: With the engine off, manually check if the throttle plate moves smoothly and freely. It should not stick or bind.
- Voltage Testing: Use a multimeter to test the voltage at the throttle position sensor (TPS) connector. Compare the readings to the manufacturer's specifications.
- Smoke Test: A smoke test can reveal vacuum leaks around the throttle body that could be contributing to poor performance.
Common Failure Causes:
- Carbon buildup on the throttle plate and bore
- Failure of the throttle position sensor (TPS)
- Damage to the throttle body motor
- Electrical connector issues
- Vacuum leaks