Warning Signs of a Failing Hub Assembly
- A grinding or humming noise coming from the wheel area, especially when turning.
- A clicking or popping sound when accelerating or decelerating.
- Excessive play or looseness in the wheel.
- Uneven tire wear.
- ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) light illuminated on the dashboard.
- Vibration felt in the steering wheel or floorboard.
Testing the Hub Assembly
- Visual Inspection: Check for any visible damage, such as cracks, rust, or leaks.
- Wheel Play Test: Lift the vehicle and try to rock the wheel back and forth. Excessive play indicates a worn hub assembly.
- Spin Test: Spin the wheel and listen for any unusual noises, such as grinding or clicking.
- ABS Sensor Test: Use a scan tool to check the ABS sensor signal. An erratic or absent signal can indicate a problem with the hub assembly's sensor.
Common Failure Causes
- Normal wear and tear due to age and mileage.
- Impact damage from potholes or accidents.
- Contamination from water, dirt, or debris.
- Improper installation or tightening of the hub assembly.
- Lack of lubrication.