Is your BMW having trouble shifting gears? A failing Transmission Control Module (TCM) could be the problem. Here's how to tell:
- Rough or erratic shifting: The car shifts hard, late, or at the wrong times.
- Stuck in gear: The transmission won't shift out of a specific gear.
- Transmission slipping: The engine revs up, but the car doesn't accelerate properly.
- Check Engine light: A warning light on your dashboard could indicate a TCM issue.
- Transmission warning light: A specific transmission warning light might illuminate.
- Poor fuel economy: The car uses more gas than usual.
- Complete transmission failure: The car won't move at all.
Testing the TCM:
- Have a mechanic scan your car's computer for error codes. This can pinpoint the TCM or other related issues.
- Check the wiring and connections to the TCM. Look for corrosion, damage, or loose connections.
- Test the TCM's power and ground circuits. Make sure the module is receiving the correct voltage.
Common Causes of TCM Failure:
- Overheating: High temperatures can damage the TCM's internal components.
- Fluid contamination: Dirty or low transmission fluid can cause the transmission to work harder, stressing the TCM.
- Electrical surges: Voltage spikes can fry the TCM's circuits.
- Vibration: Constant vibration can loosen connections and damage the TCM.
- Age: Like any electronic component, the TCM can simply wear out over time.