Warning Signs of a Failing Catalytic Converter
- Reduced engine power and acceleration
- Poor fuel economy
- A rattling sound coming from underneath the car
- The check engine light is on
- Failing an emissions test
- A sulfur or rotten egg smell
Testing the Catalytic Converter
- Visually inspect the converter for damage.
- Check for exhaust leaks before and after the converter.
- Use a scan tool to check the oxygen sensor readings. The downstream sensor should have a smoother reading than the upstream sensor.
- A back pressure test can be performed to check for a clogged converter.
Common Causes of Catalytic Converter Failure
- Contamination from coolant or oil leaks
- Overheating due to engine misfires
- Physical damage from road debris
- Old age and normal wear and tear