- No Connection to OnStar or Other Services: The most common sign is losing connection to services like OnStar, emergency assistance, or vehicle diagnostics.
- Remote Key Fob Issues: Problems with locking, unlocking, or starting your car remotely can point to a failing module.
- GPS Malfunctions: Inaccurate or non-functional GPS navigation is another potential symptom.
- Error Messages: The vehicle's information display might show error messages related to communication or connectivity.
Testing the Telematics Control Module:
- Check the vehicle's battery voltage. A low battery can cause communication issues.
- Use a scan tool to check for diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) related to the telematics system.
- Inspect the wiring and connectors for damage or corrosion.
- If possible, temporarily swap the module with a known good one to see if the problem is resolved.
Common Failure Causes:
- Water Damage: Leaks or exposure to moisture can corrode the module's internal components.
- Electrical Surges: Power surges or voltage spikes can damage the module's circuitry.
- Vibration: Constant vibration can loosen connections and cause components to fail over time.
- Age: Like any electronic component, the module can simply wear out over time.