Warning Signs of a Failing Coolant Reservoir
- Low coolant level warning light is on, even after adding coolant.
- Visible coolant leaks around the reservoir or underneath the vehicle.
- Overheating engine.
- Sweet smell coming from the engine compartment.
- Cracks or discoloration on the coolant reservoir.
Testing the Coolant Reservoir
- Pressure Test: A cooling system pressure tester can reveal leaks in the reservoir.
- Visual Inspection: Carefully check the reservoir for cracks, especially around seams and hose connections.
- Coolant Level Check: Monitor coolant levels to see if they drop rapidly, indicating a leak.
- Cap Test: A faulty cap can prevent the system from pressurizing correctly, leading to coolant loss. Test the cap's pressure rating.
Common Failure Causes
- Age and wear: Plastic becomes brittle over time due to heat and pressure.
- Overheating: Excessive heat can weaken the reservoir material.
- Pressure: Constant pressure and pressure spikes can cause cracks.
- Improper coolant: Using the wrong type of coolant can corrode the reservoir.