Warning Signs of a Failing Air Injection Pump
- Check Engine Light: This is the most common sign. The code often relates to the air injection system.
- Loud Noises: A failing pump can make whining, buzzing, or grinding sounds, especially when the engine is first started.
- Failed Emissions Test: If the pump isn't working, your car may fail an emissions test.
- Poor Engine Performance: In some cases, a faulty pump can cause rough idling or decreased power.
Testing the Air Injection Pump
- Visually inspect the pump: Look for cracks, damage, or loose connections.
- Listen to the pump: Start the engine and listen for the pump to activate. It should run for a short time after startup.
- Check the hoses: Make sure the hoses connected to the pump are not cracked or blocked.
- Use a multimeter: Check the voltage to the pump to ensure it's receiving power.
- Use a scan tool: A scan tool can read diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) related to the air injection system.
Common Causes of Failure
- Moisture: Water can get into the pump and cause it to rust or corrode.
- Debris: Dirt and debris can clog the pump and prevent it from working properly.
- Electrical Issues: Problems with the wiring or the pump motor can cause it to fail.
- Age: Over time, the pump can simply wear out.
- Leaks in the system: Exhaust leaks can damage the pump.