Warning Signs the Air Injection Pump is Failing
- Check Engine Light: This is the most common sign. The light might come on and stay on.
- Loud Noises: You might hear a loud buzzing, whining, or grinding noise coming from the engine area. This is often most noticeable when the engine is first started.
- Failed Emissions Test: A failing air injection pump can cause your vehicle to fail an emissions test.
- Rough Idling: Sometimes, a failing pump can cause the engine to idle roughly, especially when cold.
How to Test if This Part is the Problem
- Visual Inspection: Check the pump and hoses for any visible damage, cracks, or disconnections.
- Listen to the Pump: When the engine is cold and first started, listen for the pump to activate. If you don't hear it, it might be the problem.
- Check the Electrical Connector: Make sure the electrical connector to the pump is securely attached and free from corrosion.
- Professional Diagnosis: A mechanic can use a scan tool to check for specific error codes related to the air injection system and test the pump's functionality.
Common Failure Causes for This Part
- Moisture Damage: Water can get into the pump and cause it to rust and fail.
- Electrical Issues: Problems with the wiring or the pump's motor can cause it to stop working.
- Physical Damage: Impacts or debris can damage the pump.
- Age and Wear: Like any mechanical part, the air injection pump can wear out over time.