Warning Signs Your Transmission Oil Cooler Might Be Failing:
- Transmission overheating: This is the most common sign. Your car might shift roughly or not at all.
- Transmission fluid leak: Look for reddish-brown fluid under your car, especially near the front.
- Milky or foamy transmission fluid: This indicates coolant has mixed with the transmission fluid. Check the fluid dipstick.
- Transmission warning light: Your car's computer may trigger a warning light on the dashboard.
- Unusual noises: Whining or grinding sounds from the transmission area can indicate a problem.
How to Test if This Part is the Problem:
- Visual Inspection: Check the cooler for leaks, cracks, or damage. Look at the hoses connected to the cooler as well.
- Pressure Test: A mechanic can perform a pressure test on the cooler to check for internal leaks.
- Fluid Analysis: A transmission fluid analysis can reveal if coolant is present in the fluid, indicating a cooler failure.
- Coolant System Check: Rule out other potential causes of coolant loss, such as a leaking radiator or head gasket.
Common Failure Causes:
- Corrosion: Road salt and debris can corrode the cooler over time, leading to leaks.
- Physical Damage: Impacts from road debris can damage the cooler.
- Internal Clogging: Debris and contaminants in the transmission fluid can clog the cooler.
- Overheating: Repeated overheating can stress the cooler and cause it to fail.
- Age: Like any part, the transmission oil cooler can simply wear out over time.