Warning Signs of ECM Failure
- Your car won't start.
- The check engine light is on.
- Your car stalls or runs rough.
- You have poor gas mileage.
- The car fails an emissions test.
- The car is stuck in "limp mode" with reduced power.
- The engine misfires.
Testing the ECM
It can be tricky to know if the ECM is the problem. Here's how to check:
- Check the Basics: Make sure the battery, alternator, and spark plugs are working correctly. A weak battery can cause ECM problems.
- Scan for Codes: Use an OBD-II scanner to read the trouble codes from the ECM. This will give you clues about what's wrong.
- Inspect Wiring: Check the wiring harness and connectors for damage, corrosion, or loose connections.
- Professional Testing: A mechanic can use specialized equipment to test the ECM's inputs and outputs.
Common Causes of ECM Failure
- Overheating: High temperatures can damage the ECM's internal components.
- Voltage Spikes: Electrical surges can fry the ECM.
- Water Damage: Moisture can corrode the ECM's circuits.
- Vibration: Constant vibration can weaken the ECM's connections.
- Age: Like any electronic component, ECMs can fail over time.