Bulb Basics
Fit & Regulations
Performance Factors
Installation Tips
LED Upgrades
Troubleshooting
| Symptom | Likely Cause | Quick Check |
| Flickering HID | Weak ballast or wiring | Inspect for burn marks or swollen casing. (XenonPro) |
| One low beam out | Brittle internal wiring | Look for cracked insulation inside housing. (Reddit) |
| Warning light after LED swap | Low resistance | Add resistor harness or recode module. (BIMMERPOST) |
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Maintenance
Disposal & Environment
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What bulb size does my 328i xDrive use?
A: Halogen housings take H7 capsules; factory xenon models use D1S HID bulbs. Always verify by VIN or visual check. (AUXITO)
Q: Is it legal to install LED bulbs in halogen headlights?
A: LEDs must produce an approved beam pattern and comply with FMVSS 108 (U.S.) or ECE R112 (EU). Some jurisdictions restrict aftermarket LEDs, so confirm local rules first. (Federal Register, NV Auto Parts)
Q: Which color temperature is best?
A: Around 4 300 K offers the brightest usable light in rain or fog; 6 000 K provides a whiter look but slightly less penetration. (Uledsupply)
Q: Why do my new LEDs flicker and show errors?
A: The car's CAN-bus bulb-monitor detects low resistance. Use CAN-bus-compatible LEDs, add resistors, or code out bulb checks. (Autobulbs Direct)
Q: How long should headlights last?
A: Expect roughly 1 000 h for halogen, up to 10 000 h for HID, and 30 000-45 000 h for quality LEDs. (NAOEVO)
Q: Do I need to replace both bulbs at once?
A: Yes. Bulbs dim with use; replacing in pairs keeps light color and brightness even. (Reddit)
Q: What causes HID flicker while driving?
A: Aging ballasts or voltage dips often trigger intermittent flicker; inspect ballast housings for swelling or burn marks. (XenonPro)
Q: How can I reduce glare to oncoming drivers?
A: Keep lenses clean, ensure correct aim, and avoid ultra-blue bulbs that scatter more light. (Carlightvision, AOTA)
Q: Is special handling needed for used HID bulbs?
A: Yes. They contain mercury and must be taken to a hazardous-waste or lamp-recycling facility. (Kane County)
Q: Can I adjust headlights myself?
A: Yes. Park 25 ft (7.6 m) from a wall, mark the beam cutoff, and turn the vertical and lateral screws until both beams align just below head-height. (YouTube)
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