Quick Overview
The rack-and-pinion (also called the steering rack, gear box, or steering gear assembly) is a long aluminum housing with a toothed rack inside that meshes with a small pinion gear connected to the steering column. Turning the wheel spins the pinion, sliding the rack left or right and pushing the front wheels with the tie-rods. (HowStuffWorks)
Vehicle Fit
Common Symptoms
Why It Fails
Hydraulic racks carry high pressure (1,000 psi or more), so age-hardened seals eventually leak. Dust-boot tears let grit score the rack bar, accelerating seal wear. Corrosion from Midwest road salt can pit the housing and loosen mounting bushings. (Charm, Buick Forums)
Diagnosis Tips
Replacement Steps
Torque & Specs
Maintenance Pointers
Safety Notes & Recalls
While no formal recalls list the Rendezvous steering rack, GM did issue a service bulletin outlining leak-diagnosis steps and stressing dye confirmation before replacing parts. Persistent leaks can suddenly empty the pump, making the SUV very hard to steer, so address fluid loss quickly.
Cost Insights
RepairPal pegs total replacement at $1,002 - $1,161 in most U.S. markets, with labor roughly one-third of the bill and the steering rack about two-thirds. (RepairPal.com) Choosing high-quality remanufactured racks can cut costs without sacrificing durability.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What fluid goes in a Buick Rendezvous steering rack?
A: GM specifies a standard power-steering fluid; ATF Type III or Mercon V works in a pinch, but always match what the owner's manual lists for best seal life. (StartMyCar)
Q: Can I drive with a leaking rack?
A: Small seepage is manageable if you keep fluid topped off, but once fluid drips steadily, steering effort can spike without warning-get it fixed soon. (RepairPal.com)
Q: Do I need an alignment after rack replacement?
A: Yes. Removing the rack disturbs tie-rod length; a fresh alignment prevents uneven tire wear and keeps the wheel centered. (YouTube)
Q: What noises warn of rack failure?
A: Listen for whining when you turn (low fluid), clunks over bumps (loose internal bushings), or a "dead spot" where the wheel turns but the tires lag. (YouTube)
Q: How long does a new rack last?
A: With clean fluid and intact boots, most replacement racks last well over 100,000 miles before any leaks or looseness appear. (RepairPal.com)
Q: Is there a torque spec for the pressure line?
A: GM lists 20 ft-lb (27 N·m) for the high-pressure hose fitting at the rack-hand-tight plus a quarter-turn if you lack a torque wrench. (Charm)
Q: Why does my wheel stay crooked after installation?
A: The tie-rods need equal adjustments on both sides; centering the steering wheel is part of the alignment process, not a rack defect. (RepairPal.com)
These practical details should help any Rendezvous owner understand, diagnose, and budget for a rack-and-pinion steering gear replacement while keeping the SUV safe and easy to steer.
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