Below is an in-depth, easy-to-read guide about the Ford F-150 wheel bearing & race set-sometimes called a wheel-hub bearing, axle bearing, or roller bearing assembly.
New Section:
Overview
The wheel bearing and race set lets your truck's wheel turn smoothly while holding the wheel tight to the axle. Inside the hub are two hardened rings-called inner and outer races-that form a track for tapered rollers. Together they carry the truck's weight and absorb bumps without metal-on-metal scraping. (forums.pelicanparts.com)
Most late-model 4×4 F-150s use a sealed hub assembly up front, but earlier 2WD trucks and many rear axles still rely on rebuildable bearings with separate races. Either way, the job of the bearing is the same: cut friction so the tire can spin cleanly and keep the wheel centered. (ford-trucks.com)
New Section:
How It Works
When the wheel turns, tapered rollers glide around the races. A film of high-temperature grease fills the tiny space between metal parts, stopping wear and rust. On older F-150s you can remove the hub, clean the parts, press in new races, and pack fresh grease into the rollers. Newer sealed hubs come pre-greased at the factory and are swapped as a single unit when they fail. (youtube.com, timken.com)
New Section:
Common Symptoms
Ignoring these signs can let the bearing lock up, which may cause a wheel to skid or even separate from the axle-so don't wait.
New Section:
Compatibility & Fit
A bearing set (cone plus race) must match:
Always double-check the VIN or axle tag before ordering parts.
New Section:
Torque & Specs
| Fastener | Typical spec* | Notes |
| Unit-hub mounting bolts | 129 lb-ft (365hubspro.com) | 2009-2020 4×4 front hub assembly |
| Axle (CV) nut-14 mm threads | 30 lb-ft, back off, then 258 lb-ft final (f150forum.com) | Use new nut |
| Serviceable inner nut (2WD) | 70 lb-ft while turning, back off ¼ turn to 0.001-0.005 in. endplay (ford-trucks.com) | Adjust with dial indicator |
← scroll table horizontally →
*Always confirm with your exact year's service manual or the SKF Torque Guide.
New Section:
Maintenance & Care
New Section:
DIY Replacement
A sealed hub assembly simplifies steps 4-9-you unbolt the old unit and bolt on the new one. A full walkthrough video for 2020 models is available here.
New Section:
Safety & Recalls
Ford issued Recall 23S65 for 2021-2023 F-150s with 9.75-in. heavy-duty axles because rear axle-hub bolts can loosen or break, leading to loss of torque transfer. Owners should check their VIN at the NHTSA recall portal and schedule repairs when parts become available. (static.nhtsa.gov, nhtsa.gov)
New Section:
Materials & Upgrades
High-carbon bearing steel is induction-hardened for strength, while some performance kits add polyamide cages for better heat resistance. Synthetic greases can extend service life and help fight rust in salty or wet climates. (f150ecoboost.net)
New Section:
Environmental Impact
Old bearings are almost 100 % recyclable steel. Most auto-parts stores accept used hubs for scrap, keeping metal out of landfills and saving energy needed to mine new ore.
New Section:
Q: What mileage do F-150 wheel bearings usually last?
A: In everyday driving they often go 100,000 miles or more, but heavy towing, big wheels, or deep-water crossings can cut that in half.
Q: Is it safe to drive with a noisy bearing?
A: Short trips to the shop are doable, but extended driving is risky-heat can weld the rollers to the race and lock the wheel. (f150forum.com)
Q: Which grease should I use?
A: Pick an NLGI-2, GC-LB rated high-temperature wheel-bearing grease; synthetic blends resist breakdown better in trailers or off-road use. (timken.com)
Q: Do I need special tools?
A: Yes-a torque wrench, bearing-race driver or press, dial indicator (for endplay), and a seal puller make the job smoother. (ford-trucks.com)
Q: Can bad bearings trigger ABS or 4×4 warnings?
A: Absolutely. Many sealed hubs carry a wheel-speed sensor; extra play or contamination can upset the signal. (f150gen14.com)
Q: How tight should I make the axle nut?
A: Follow the spec for your year. For many 2015-2020 trucks it's 30 lb-ft initial, back off, then about 250 lb-ft final torque. (f150forum.com)
Q: Why replace both sides together?
A: Bearings on the same axle age at the same rate; swapping both keeps ride quality and brake pull even. (youtube.com)
Q: What's a race?
A: It's the smooth, hardened ring that the rollers ride against-think of it as the track in a tiny steel roller-coaster. Replacing worn races is just as vital as the rollers themselves. (forums.pelicanparts.com)
By understanding how the wheel bearing and race set works, spotting trouble early, and following the right torque and grease steps, you'll keep your Ford F-150 riding quiet, safe, and steady for thousands of miles to come.
Your Go-To Place for Auto Parts!
Shop with confidence and peace of mind
Over 18 years of excellence
Meets or exceeds OE standards