Overview
Your Ford Focus's brake light bulb-also known as the stop-lamp, tail-lamp, or rear brake lamp-plays a big role in letting drivers behind you know when you slow down. Most Focus models built between 2000 and 2018 use a dual-filament 3157 miniature bulb that serves as both a dim running light and a bright brake signal, while many European versions from the same years use a P21/5W or W21/5W equivalent. (AUXITO, focusfanatics.com) A healthy bulb shines red, draws roughly 26.9 watts on the brake circuit, and produces about 400 lumens-bright enough to meet federal rules that require a steady, red warning light. (oreillyauto.com, ecfr.gov)
Bulb Basics
Compatibility
A quick rule of thumb: if your Focus uses a dual-filament bulb for both tail and brake functions, the replacement code will almost always read Ò3157, 3157LL, or 3157K.Ó European-market Focus cars that label the socket ÒP21/5WÓ or ÒW21/5WÓ accept the same physical dimensions, just under a different naming system. (AUXITO, webcdn.intercars.eu) Mixing codes (for example, putting a single-filament 3156 into a dual-filament socket) will leave you with either no brake light or no tail light. (Reddit)
Safety & Law
For more details, see the official text of FMVSS 108 on the eCFR site and the UK's MOT Inspection Manual.
Symptoms of Failure
DIY Replacement
If both sides stay dark, check the 10-amp stop-lamp fuse in the passenger-compartment fuse box; the slot numbers vary by model year. (YouTube)
LED Upgrade
Upgrading to an LED brake bulb can last up to 25,000-30,000 hours-hundreds of times longer than a 100-hour incandescent rating. (yourmechanic.com, oreillyauto.com) LED chips also run cooler and draw less current, which helps your Focus's alternator. Drivers on enthusiast forums note a clearer, faster Òinstant-onÓ look that stands out in rain or fog. (NSX Prime) Make sure any LED you install is marked ÒDOTÓ or ÒE-markÓ so it meets road-legal brightness levels. (crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov, webcdn.intercars.eu)
Care Tips
Common Mistakes
Frequently Asked Questions
With the right bulb size, steady red glow, and a few easy checks, your Ford Focus will signal stops clearly and stay road-legal.
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