Quick Summary
Disc brake pads-sometimes called friction pads, disc linings, or stopping pads-are the parts your Ford Fusion's calipers squeeze against the brake rotors to slow the car. Every 2006-2020 Fusion (gas, Hybrid, and Energi) uses a four-pad "set" per axle that wears down with use. Choosing the right material (ceramic, semi-metallic, or organic), replacing pads before they reach the 3 mm service limit, and following a proper break-in routine keeps stopping distances short, reduces brake dust, and helps the pads last tens of thousands of miles. Modern rules are driving all pads to be nearly copper-free by 2025 to protect waterways. For full details, Ford's Owner's Manual, the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration site, and the EPA's Copper-Free Brake Initiative provide helpful background. (Wikipedia, Wikipedia, NHTSA)
What Brake Pads Do
Fusion Fitment
Pad Materials
For deeper reading, see this .
Signs of Wear
Replacement Timing
Ford's maintenance schedule calls for brake inspections every 10,000 miles or 12 months and replacement when pad lining is under 3 mm. (richmondfordwest.com, Ford Service Content)
Choosing Pads
When shopping, match pad material to driving style and climate, look for "copper-free" or "low-copper" labels (≤0.5 % by 2025), and be sure the set includes new abutment clips and shims. (US EPA, Department of Toxic Substances Control)
Install Basics
Full instructions are in the 2019 Fusion Owner's Manual.
Break-In Steps
A proper "bed-in" (or burnish) procedure deposits an even pad layer on the rotor: perform 4-6 medium stops from 45 mph down to 10 mph, then 2 firm stops from 55 mph, letting brakes cool between runs. Detailed science is in StopTech's bed-in whitepaper.
Safety First
Work on a cool, level surface, chock wheels, wear eye protection, and never open the master-cylinder cap longer than needed to avoid moisture. ABS and stability-control still rely on healthy pads; see NHTSA's brake tech page for more tips. (NHTSA)
Common Problems
Environmental Rules
California's law and a nationwide voluntary pact push copper in pads toward near-zero by January 1 2025, protecting streams from metal runoff. (US EPA, Department of Toxic Substances Control, EHN)
Brake dust also contributes fine particles that can harm lungs; see this Guardian report for details.
Cost & Value
A full front-or-rear pad set for a Fusion typically costs $35-$90 USD, depending on material and included hardware, plus shop labor if you choose professional service. (Prices vary by region.)
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What does a disc brake pad set do?
A: It supplies the friction that stops the wheels when the caliper squeezes the pads against the rotor. (Wikipedia)
Q: Which Fusion years use the same pads?
A: All 2006-2020 North-American Fusions share the same basic pad shape per axle within each generation; always confirm by engine size and caliper option. (Wikipedia)
Q: How long do factory pads last?
A: Many drivers see 30,000-60,000 miles; hybrids often double that thanks to regenerative braking. (Reddit)
Q: What's the minimum pad thickness?
A: Replace when friction material is 3 mm (about ⅛-inch) or less. (Ford Service Content)
Q: Why do my brakes squeak?
A: Wear-indicator tabs scrape the rotor once pads get thin, warning you to replace them. (Chapel Hill Tire)
Q: Can I mix ceramic fronts with metallic rears?
A: Mixing materials can change pedal feel and balance; use the same compound per axle for best results. (Bridgestone Tires)
Q: Do hybrids need pad changes?
A: Yes-regeneration slows wear but doesn't eliminate it; inspect yearly. (Reddit)
Q: What torque for caliper bracket bolts?
A: About 60 ft-lb on many models; always verify your exact spec. (Reddit)
Q: How do I bed new pads?
A: Perform a series of controlled stops as outlined in the StopTech procedure. (centricparts.com)
Q: Must I replace rotors too?
A: Rotors below minimum thickness or with deep grooves should be replaced or resurfaced with each pad change. (Ford Service Content)
Q: Are copper-free pads required?
A: Laws lower copper to 0.5 % in 2025, so most new pads are already copper-free. (US EPA)
Q: Are ceramic pads better for dust?
A: Yes, ceramics usually shed less visible dust than metallic pads. (Bridgestone Tires)
Q: Is brake dust harmful?
A: Studies show certain brake dust particles can irritate lungs; wearing a mask while cleaning wheels is smart. (The Guardian)
Q: Can I recycle old pads?
A: Many towns treat used pads as hazardous waste-check local rules for drop-off centers. (EPA NERL)
Q: What basic tools do I need?
A: Jack stands, lug wrench, socket set, C-clamp, brake cleaner, and torque wrench. (Ford Service Content)
Q: Will changing pads affect ABS?
A: No, but dirty sensors or low fluid after service can trigger a warning light. (NHTSA)
Q: Do front and rear pads differ?
A: Yes; front pads are larger and made for heavier braking loads. (Wikipedia)
Q: How heavy is a pad set?
A: A full axle set (four pads) weighs about 3-5 lb, varying by material. (Car and Driver)
Q: Do I need to bleed brakes after a pad swap?
A: Not if you only compress the pistons carefully and don't open the system; top off fluid as needed. (Ford Service Content)
For deeper technical insights, explore the links embedded above and keep your Fusion's brakes in top shape!
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