Basics
Headlight bulbs-also called headlamps, light bulbs, or front lamps-turn battery power into a beam that lets you see and be seen. Modern bulbs are 12-volt and plug into a socket behind the lens. Different technologies (halogen, HID/xenon, LED) shine in different ways, but they all fit inside the same headlight housing (allalighting.com).
Fit Guide
| Model years | Platform | Low-beam bulb | High-beam bulb | Notes |
| 2006-2009 | W211 | H7 halogen (powerbulbs.com) | H7 | Some cars ordered with factory HID use D1S capsules |
| 2010-2012 | Early W212 | H7 halogen (suncentauto.com) | H7 (garagenotes.net) | Xenon package = D1S low beam |
| 2013-2016 | Late W212 | H7 or D1S (package-dependent) (powerbulbs.com) | H7 |
|
| 2017-2020 | W213 | Sealed LED module (no separate bulb) (ebay.com) | Integrated |
|
| 2021-present | W213 facelift | Multibeam LED module | Integrated |
|
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Always check the car's build sheet or owner's guide to confirm before ordering.
Bulb Types
A quartz-glass capsule with a tungsten filament. It runs at about 55 W and 1,000 lumens (thetimes.co.uk). Expected life is 500-2,000 hours depending on the brand (sealight-led.com).
HID/Xenon
Uses an arc inside a capsule of xenon gas. Low-beam capsules such as D1S produce roughly 3,000 lumens at 35 W (allalighting.com), last 2,000-3,000 hours (powerbulbs.com), and commonly come in 4,300 K (OEM white) or 6,000 K (ice white) temperatures (xenonpro.com).
LED
Light-emitting diodes draw less power and can last 20,000 hours or more while using up to 75 % less energy than older bulbs (energy.gov). Factory W213 units are sealed LED matrices; aftermarket "plug-in" LED bulbs are only legal if the lamp was designed and tested for them - a point stressed in NHTSA guidance .
Key Specs
Symptoms of Failure
Installation Tips
Aim & Law
U.S. rules (FMVSS 108) require the top of the low-beam cut-off to fall no higher than lamp center height when measured 25 ft from a wall - Mercedes supplies a similar chart in service bulletins (static.nhtsa.gov). Proper alignment prevents the glare problem noted by road-safety groups (thetimes.co.uk).
Care & Life
Environment
Halogen and LED bulbs can go in regular trash, though recycling is better. HIDs contain mercury and must be taken to a recycling center - wrapping broken pieces in foil keeps shards and vapor contained (thespruce.com).
Upgrades
LED retrofit kits promise up to 6× halogen brightness, but they're legal only if the housing is certified for LED sources (nhtsa.gov). Using an uncertified kit may fail inspection or blind oncoming drivers (thetimes.co.uk).
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What headlight bulb size fits my 2011 E350 with standard lights?
A: The 2011 W212 usually takes an H7 bulb for both low and high beams (suncentauto.com).
Q: My 2015 E350 has "Intelligent Light System." Which bulb is that?
A: Cars with that option use a D1S xenon capsule for low beam; the adaptive motors sit in the projector, so the bulb itself is still a simple swap (garagenotes.net).
Q: Can I plug an LED bulb into my 2008 halogen housing?
A: Not legally. The housing was tested for halogen only; an LED source may scatter light and won't have DOT approval (nhtsa.gov).
Q: What color temperature looks most like sunlight?
A: HID or LED bulbs around 4,300 K match midday daylight and give excellent wet-road contrast - brighter blues (6,000 K+) look cool but cut useful yellow light (xenonpro.com).
Q: How long should an HID bulb last?
A: About 2,000-3,000 hours, or 5-10 years of typical night driving (powerbulbs.com).
Q: My new bulbs are bright but still look dim on the road. Why?
A: Cloudy plastic lenses block light. A headlight-restoration kit or new lens covers can restore clarity and beam reach (sealight-led.com).
Q: Is it normal for HIDs to flicker at start-up?
A: A brief flicker (warm-up arc) is normal; continuous flicker means the capsule or ballast is failing (powerbulbs.com).
Q: Do LEDs save battery power?
A: Yes. DOE tests show LEDs use 75 % less energy than incandescent lighting (energy.gov).
Q: How do I dispose of a broken xenon bulb?
A: Wear gloves, place pieces in a sealed bag, and drop them at a household hazardous-waste site (thespruce.com).
Q: Why do some new cars' lights seem to blind me?
A: Many modern LED systems reach roughly 6,000 lumens-six times a halogen bulb-and sit higher on SUVs, so mis-aimed beams dazzle others (thetimes.co.uk).
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