Quick Overview
The throttle body sits between the air filter box and the intake manifold. Inside is a butterfly plate that opens wider when you press the gas pedal (or when the electronic throttle control, "ETC," tells it to). A position sensor and tiny electric motor adjust the plate hundreds of times per second so the engine always gets the air it needs. When the part sticks, the Mariner can shake at idle, stall, lose power, or illuminate the wrench/check‑engine lamp. (carburetor-parts.com)
How It Works
Ford's torque‑based ETC strategy "uncouples" pedal angle from throttle angle. Two processors inside the power‑train computer estimate driver demand, compare it with real torque, and move the motor accordingly for the best mix of pep and fuel savings. (Workshop Manuals)
Sensors track accelerator‑pedal position, throttle‑plate angle, and airflow. A failure triggers "Failure Mode Effects Management" (FMEM), reducing speed but keeping steering and brakes functional. (NHTSA)
Common Symptoms
Safety & Recalls
Ford issued Customer Satisfaction Program 13N03 extending throttle‑body coverage to 10 years/150,000 miles after contamination was linked to sudden power loss.
A U.S. NHTSA review (DP12‑006) examined failures on 2005‑2012 Escape/Mariner SUVs and confirmed ETC faults could trigger limp‑home but still allow safe steering and braking. (NHTSA)
Diagnostics
Tip: A stuck‑open plate raises idle; a stuck‑closed plate causes stalling. Knowing which code you have guides next steps.
Cleaning Tips
A mild cleaning every 60-100 k miles helps prevent issues. Use a throttle‑body spray, a soft toothbrush, and eye protection. Berryman Products' guide lists simple steps and warns against scraping the coating.
Benefits include smoother acceleration and better gas mileage.
Replacement & Cost
If cleaning fails or you have internal motor faults, replacement is next. RepairPal pegs average U.S. cost at $555‑$756 (parts $433‑$577; labor $122‑$179). (RepairPal.com)
After installation, turn the key ON (engine OFF) for 10 sec, switch OFF 10 sec, then start and idle 3 min-this lets the PCM relearn the closed‑throttle position (a self‑calibration noted in Ford service bulletins). (NHTSA)
Fitment Notes
Performance Angle
Upgrading to a port‑matched, smoother‑bore throttle body on a Mariner V6 can add a few horsepower and slightly raise airflow, as off‑road tests have shown. (MotorTrend)
However, gains are modest unless paired with intake and exhaust mods, and an engine tune is recommended.
Fuel Economy
A clean, correctly sized throttle plate helps the PCM keep the ideal 14.7:1 air/fuel ratio for cruising. (A rich mix wastes fuel; a lean mix hurts power.) (MotorTrend)
Drivers see 1-3 mpg improvements after restoring proper airflow. Regular tire pressure checks, clean oxygen sensors, and light vehicle weight magnify the benefit. (MotorTrend)
Frequently Asked Questions
Related resources for deeper reading
Mercury Mariner throttle body, air‑intake valve, and ETC throttle assembly. Happy writing!
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