What It Does
The starter motor is a small but mighty electric motor that engages a pinion gear with the flywheel, cranks the engine, and then disengages once the engine runs on its own. (Wikipedia) Without it, you would still be hand-cranking like drivers did before electric starters were invented in the early 1900s. (WIRED)
Fitment Guide
Always match the tooth-count (166 or 168) on the flywheel and check if you need inline or staggered bolt holes.
Key Specs
| Spec | Typical Value | Notes |
| Cranking torque | 1.4-2.5 hp (110-250 ft-lb) | High-torque gear-reduction units reach upper range. (Summit Racing) |
| Gear-reduction ratio | 3.7 - 4.4 : 1 | Allows easier starts on high-compression V-8s. |
| Main mounting bolts | 33 lb-ft | 3⁄8-16 bolts to block. (JustAnswer) |
| Support-brace bolt | 11 lb-ft | Prevents vibration cracks. (taperformance.com) |
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Failure Signs
A worn or damaged starter often shows:
Diagnosing Issues
Replacement Steps
Torque & Shim Tips
Service Life
Starters typically last 100 k-150 k miles or roughly 80 k-100 k start cycles, but heat, oil leaks, and frequent short trips can shorten that window. (C&C Automotive, CarParts.com)
Costs & Warranty
An average Cutlass starter replacement runs $278 - $437 in total-about one-third labor and two-thirds parts-based on nationwide repair data. (RepairPal.com) Most rebuilt units carry a 12-month warranty; premium new units may offer limited lifetime coverage.
Performance Upgrades
Aftermarket high-torque "mini" starters with 3.7- to 4.4-to-1 gear reduction crank up to 250 ft-lb, clear tight headers, and shave several pounds compared with the stock iron case. (Summit Racing) They're popular on Cutlass 442 and W-31 builds running higher compression.
Going Green
A spent starter is mostly copper and steel. Recycling keeps these metals in circulation, saves mining energy, and prevents landfill waste-an easy win for both wallet and planet. (The Environmental Blog) Drop it at a scrap-metal facility or an auto-electric rebuilder who can reclaim the core.
Fun History
The electric starter traces back to inventor Clyde J. Coleman, who patented his design in 1903; GM's Charles Kettering refined it, and by 1912 Cadillac models had banished hand-cranks forever. (WIRED)
Frequently Asked Questions
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