Overview
The HPFP sits on the end of the intake camshaft and boosts fuel from the in-tank pump's gentle 4-6 bar to as much as 200 bar (about 2,900 psi) before spraying it straight into the cylinders. (GoAPR) This ultra-high pressure lets the 2.0 T turbo engine make strong power while cutting fuel use and tail-pipe emissions. (Wikipedia) At idle the pump only needs around 40 bar (580 psi) to keep the rail happy. (NHTSA Static)
How It Works
Inside, a small plunger rides a special cam lobe. Every rotation squeezes fuel in a tiny chamber, creating the high pressure needed for clean, fine mist at the injector tip. (GMB North America, Inc.) A sensor on the rail tells the engine computer how hard the pump must work; a control valve on the pump trims flow so pressure stays in the 50-350 bar window demanded by modern direct-injection systems. (FORVIA HELLA)
Pressure & Specs
Common Symptoms
Usual Causes
Maintenance Tips
Fitment Details
All U.S.-market Eos models with the 2.0 T FSI (BPY) or early TSI (CCTA/CBFA) engines use this cam-driven HPFP. It shares architecture with pumps found on the same-year GTI, A3, Passat, and Tiguan engines, so part numbers such as 06F 127 025 K/L/M are common. (Always match VIN and engine code before ordering.) (NHTSA Static)
Install Basics
Replacing the pump is straightforward for a confident DIYer:
Performance Upgrades
Owners chasing big-turbo builds or E85 tunes swap to piston-enlarged pumps that raise flow about 37 % and safely push rail pressure past 240 bar while keeping stock ECU control. (BMP Tuning) Some kits quote up to 38.6 % more volume to feed 400+ hp setups on EA888 Gen-3 engines.
Safety & Emissions
Direct-injection plus a healthy HPFP helps the Eos meet strict emissions by reducing unburned fuel and cutting CO₂ output. (Wikipedia) A failing pump can run the mixture lean, risking misfire and catalyst damage; prompt repair prevents both safety hazards and extra smog.
Warranty & Recalls
VW extended HPFP coverage on many 2009-2012 models (mainly TDIs) to 10 years/120 k mi-coverage is contingent on proven use of a mis-fueling guard. (NHTSA Static) Always check your VIN for open campaigns; some Eos vehicles have TSBs that guide dealers to test the pump before replacing it. (CarComplaints.com)
Resources
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What does the HPFP actually do?
A: It turns low-pressure fuel from the tank into very high-pressure fuel (up to 200 bar) so the injectors can spray a fine mist straight into the engine's cylinders for more power and cleaner burning. (GoAPR)
Q: How long should the pump last?
A: Many pumps run 100 k mi or more, but follower wear, dirty fuel, or skipped services can shorten life dramatically. Regular checks keep it healthy. (Steve's Imports)
Q: Why is the cam follower so important?
A: The follower is a hardened "shoe" between the cam lobe and the pump piston. If it wears through, metal shavings ruin the pump and cam.
Q: My rail pressure is 25 bar at idle. Is that bad?
A: Yes-VW says the Eos needs ~40 bar at idle. Anything much lower points to a weak HPFP, clogged filter, or bad in-tank feed pump. (NHTSA Static)
Q: Can poor gasoline kill the pump?
A: Low-lubricity or contaminated fuel can accelerate internal wear and seize the piston. Using quality fuel and changing filters helps prevent this. (Hot Shot's Secret)
Q: Why does my car stall after hard acceleration?
A: Under heavy load the HPFP must keep pressure near 150-200 bar. A tired pump can't keep up, so pressure dips and the motor stumbles. (FORVIA HELLA)
Q: Are upgraded pumps street-legal?
A: Yes, as long as they keep factory fuel pressure control and do not alter emissions hardware. They simply supply more volume for tuned engines. (BMP Tuning)
Q: Does VW help with HPFP failures?
A: Certain years have an extended warranty-10 years/120 k mi-if a mis-fueling guard is installed and the failure meets VW's criteria. (NHTSA Static)
Q: Can I drive with a bad HPFP?
A: It's risky. Low pressure can over-lean the engine, melt pistons, and damage the catalytic converter. Tow or repair as soon as possible. (FORVIA HELLA)
Q: How do I spot early trouble?
A: Watch for long cranks, ticking sounds near the pump, fuel smell in oil, and rail pressure below 40 bar at idle with a scan tool.
This guide gives you the essential facts, practical tips, and trusted references you need to choose, maintain, or upgrade your Volkswagen Eos high-pressure fuel pump with confidence.
Your Go-To Place for Auto Parts!
Shop with confidence and peace of mind
Over 18 years of excellence
Meets or exceeds OE standards